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The ancient city of Tralles, a very important city in antiquity, is located on a wide and high plateau on the southern slopes of the Chestnut Mountains. During the Roman Empire, it was an important center consisting of several provinces. It became an important cultural and commercial center, with the outbreak of many wars, especially in classical and antique times, it was negatively affected by the Athenian-Spartan and Athenian-Persian wars. The city successively became Persia under the rule of the Hellenistic kingdoms, Macedonia and Rome. As a result of the excavations, it turns out that most of the important structures that were built here, were built in the middle of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, one of the important buildings is the brick palace of the Pergamon kings.