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Settlement began in Erzurum dating back to 4000 BC, with the Kingdom of Qazi and Hayasat in the eleventh century BC, the Romans took control of the region, Urartians, Medes, Persians, the Macedonian kingdom, the Seleucid Empire and the Parthians lived in Erzurum and the surrounding areas, with the division of Rome into two, the event occurred That within the borders of Byzantium, until the Battle of Manzikert, Erzurum was constantly alternating between Arabs and Byzantines, under the rule of many Turkish states, finally joined to the Ottoman lands by Yavuz Sultan Selim in 1517, is with a harsh continental climate, receives an average of 476 mm of Rains annually, even in the hottest months of the year, the average air temperature does not exceed 20 ° C, the temperature drops by about 18-19 ° C in July and August, to -7 ° C in January.
